The 11 Best Travel Experiences in China

Stretching over 21,000 kilometres across northern China, the Great Wall is one of the greatest architectural achievements in human history.

The restored sections near Beijing, such as Mutianyu and Jinshanling, wind dramatically across steep mountain ridges and can be walked in a few hours.

Further out, unrestored stretches crumble into the hillsides largely unvisited.

Buried for over two thousand years to guard the tomb of China's first emperor, the Terracotta Army was discovered by farmers digging a well in 1974 and remains one of the most significant archaeological finds of the twentieth century.

More than 8,000 life-sized soldiers, each with individually sculpted facial features, stand in battle formation inside three vast excavation pits, alongside horses, chariots, and officers.

The towering sandstone pillars of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park inspired the floating Hallelujah Mountains in the film Avatar.

Over three thousand quartzite sandstone columns rise up through a sea of mist, draped in subtropical vegetation and connected by the world's longest and highest glass-bottomed bridge.

The imperial palace at the centre of Beijing, 180 acres of vermilion walls and yellow-tiled roofs that housed twenty-four emperors across the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Nearly a thousand surviving buildings run along a single axis from the Meridian Gate to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Daily numbers are capped and tickets routinely sell out.

Granite pillars draped in twisted pines rise out of a sea of cloud at Yellow Mountain, the landscape that inspired centuries of Chinese ink painting.

Cable cars reach several viewpoints directly, so the classic misty-peaks view doesn't require a demanding climb.

Sunrise and sunset, when the cloud sea forms below the summits, are when the mountain looks most like the paintings it inspired.

Mineral-rich water turns this Sichuan valley's lakes an almost unnatural turquoise and emerald, layered with travertine terraces and stacked waterfalls.

Fallen trees, preserved in the clear, mineral-hardened water, are visible metres below the surface in the calmest pools.

Snow-capped peaks and autumn foliage frame the lakes depending on season.

The stretch of the Li River between Guilin and Yangshuo is lined with thousands of karst limestone peaks rising straight out of the water, scenery that has appeared on China's 20-yuan banknote and inspired centuries of Chinese landscape painting.

A slow cruise or bamboo raft ride down the river passes fishing villages, water buffalo, and cormorant fishermen, the peaks growing more dramatic the closer you get to Yangshuo.

China's northernmost major city turns into a full-scale ice city each winter, with entire illuminated castles, pagodas, and slides built from blocks cut straight from the frozen Songhua River.

The Harbin Ice and Snow World park alone uses over a hundred thousand cubic metres of ice, lit from within after dark to become the festival's signature spectacle, while a separate snow-sculpture park nearby carves monumental figures from packed snow.

Striped mountains in shades of red, yellow, and blue layer across the landscape like abstract art, the result of mineral-rich sandstone deposited and folded over 24 million years.

Raised boardwalks at four numbered viewing platforms let visitors take in the full rainbow effect.

A 240-metre limestone cave in the hills of Guilin, lit throughout in saturated reds, greens and blues that turn the stalactites into something closer to stage design than geology.

A still pool near the end doubles every formation above it.

Ink inscriptions on the walls date back to the Tang dynasty.

A two-day trek along one of the world's deepest gorges, following a high trail above the roaring Jinsha River between the Jade Dragon and Haba Snow Mountains.

The path climbs through the notorious 28 Bends before easing past small guesthouses that serve as overnight stops with gorge-view balconies.

Sheer rock walls tower more than 2,000m above the river on either side of the trail.