The 100 Most Iconic Destinations in The World

Machu Picchu is the 15th-century Inca citadel set high in the Andes at 2,430 metres, concealed from the Spanish conquistadors and unknown to the outside world until Hiram Bingham III's expedition in 1911.

Its stone temples, terraced agricultural land, and mountain setting create one of the world's most atmospheric ancient sites.

Oia is the northernmost village on Santorini and the best known, with its white-washed Cycladic architecture, blue-domed churches, and cliffside position above the caldera.

It is particularly famous for its sunset, which draws crowds from across the island to watch the sun sink into the Aegean.

Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is widely considered the finest example of Mughal architecture in the world.

The white marble monument changes colour from pink in the dawn light to brilliant white at midday.

Stretching over 21,000 kilometres across northern China, the Great Wall is one of the greatest architectural achievements in human history.

The restored sections near Beijing, such as Mutianyu and Jinshanling, wind dramatically across steep mountain ridges and can be walked in a few hours.

Further out, unrestored stretches crumble into the hillsides largely unvisited.

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one still standing, built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu around 2560 BC.

The three pyramids on the Giza plateau, together with the Great Sphinx, are the most recognisable ancient monuments on earth.

The crescent-shaped caldera of Santorini, formed by a massive volcanic eruption around 1600 BC, is a 12km-wide bay ringed by cliffs that rise up to 300 metres straight out of the sea.

White-washed cube houses and blue-domed churches line the rim at Fira, Imerovigli and Oia, and boat trips run out to the still-active volcanic islets at its centre.

It is one of the world's most recognisable islands, and priced accordingly.

The Maldives is an archipelago of 1,200 coral islands scattered across the Indian Ocean, where pristine white sand, crystal-clear turquoise lagoons, and overwater bungalows create the archetypal tropical paradise.

The islands sit just above sea level, making them one of the world's most climate-vulnerable nations.

Bora Bora is a small volcanic island in the South Pacific surrounded by a technicolour lagoon of electric blues and greens enclosed within a coral reef.

The island's dramatic basalt peak, Mount Otemanu, rises 727 metres from the lagoon and is mirrored in the still waters below.

An expedition by ice-strengthened ship across the Drake Passage to a continent of blue-white icebergs, breaching whales, and penguin rookeries numbering in the thousands.

Zodiac landings put passengers ashore on the peninsula itself, among seals hauled out on ice floes.

Days run on near-24-hour summer light, and the silence between engine shutdowns is near-total.

Few journeys anywhere feel as genuinely remote.

Hidden in the Valley of the Ten Peaks in Banff National Park, Moraine Lake is fed by glacial meltwater that gives it its extraordinary turquoise colour.

The classic view from the Rockpile overlook, with the lake reflecting the surrounding peaks, appeared on the Canadian twenty-dollar bill.

A rusting shipwreck sits on white sand in a cove ringed by sheer limestone cliffs, reachable only by boat from Zakynthos.

Mineral runoff from the cliffs turns the water a startling turquoise, and boat trips let visitors land and swim beside the wreck itself.

Rockfalls have periodically closed both the beach and the clifftop viewing platform above it, so check what is actually open before committing to a trip.

The Amalfi Coast is a 50-kilometre stretch of cliffside villages, lemon groves, and impossibly blue Mediterranean sea along the southern edge of the Sorrentine Peninsula.

Perched villages like Positano and Ravello tumble down vertiginous hillsides in a cascade of pastel buildings.

Cappadocia in central Turkey is a landscape of extraordinary volcanic rock formations called fairy chimneys — tall, thin spires of soft volcanic tuff capped with harder basalt.

Thousands of years of habitation have added cave churches with Byzantine frescoes, underground cities, and rock-cut monasteries to an already extraordinary natural canvas.

Yellowstone is the world's first national park and still its strangest, sitting atop a supervolcano that surfaces as thousands of geysers, hot springs, and mudpots.

Old Faithful erupts on a near-hourly schedule, while the Grand Prismatic Spring's rainbow colours come from heat-loving bacteria.

Beyond the geothermal basins, the park holds free-roaming bison, elk, wolves, and grizzly bears across nearly 9,000 square kilometres of forest and canyon.

Hallstatt is a tiny lakeside village in the Austrian Salzkammergut, wedged onto a narrow shelf between steep mountains and the water.

Its salt mine has been worked for around 7,000 years, making it one of Europe's oldest continuously exploited industrial sites, and the Iron Age culture excavated here is named after the village.

Pastel Renaissance houses stack up from the shoreline in a place barely a few streets deep.

The Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat, covering 10,582 square kilometres of the Bolivian altiplano at 3,656 metres above sea level.

When covered by a thin layer of water after the rainy season, it becomes a perfect mirror reflection of the sky and one of the most surreal landscapes on earth.

Rio de Janeiro's Carnival is the largest and most famous in the world, headlined by Sambadrome parades where the city's top samba schools compete through the night in elaborate feathered costumes and floats years in the making.

Beyond the Sambadrome, hundreds of free street parties called blocos take over neighbourhoods for days, open to anyone who wants to dance along.

Petra is an ancient Nabataean city carved directly into rose-red sandstone cliffs in southern Jordan.

Known as the Rose City, its most iconic monument is Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, a 40-metre-high temple facade with Hellenistic columns that appears dramatically at the end of the narrow Siq canyon.

Pink-granite boulders sculpted by centuries of erosion line this powder-white beach on La Digue, shaded by takamaka trees and broken into a series of small coves and rock pools.

Some of the boulders are the size of houses.

The water is calm and shallow enough to wade a long way out, which makes it better for drifting about than for swimming properly.

Getting in means paying to cross a private plantation.

The Matterhorn's near-perfect pyramidal peak has made it one of the most recognised mountains in the world and the symbol of the Swiss Alps.

Rising 4,478 metres above the car-free village of Zermatt, it is reflected in the Riffelsee lake during clear summer mornings.

A slot canyon on Navajo land near Page, carved by flash floods into smooth, fluted sandstone walls that narrow to a few feet apart overhead.

Around midday, shafts of sunlight drop through the openings above and light the orange rock from within.

Access is only with a Navajo guide on a timed walk through either Upper or Lower Antelope, and the canyon closes without warning whenever rain threatens upstream.

Iguazu Falls straddles the border between Argentina and Brazil and is wider than Victoria Falls and taller than Niagara, making it arguably the world's most spectacular waterfall system.

The 275 separate cascades thunder over a 2.

7-kilometre arc in the subtropical jungle of both countries' national parks.

Lake Louise is the Canadian Rockies at their most theatrical: a milky turquoise lake framed by pine-clad ridges, with Victoria Glacier hanging at the far end and the famous red canoes gliding out from the boathouse dock.

The colour is real, glacial rock flour in the meltwater, and it shifts with every hour of light.

Easy lakeshore paths and grand teahouse hikes ring the water.

Held on a rotating cycle at four sacred river sites in India, the Kumbh Mela is the largest human gathering on Earth, drawing tens of millions of Hindu pilgrims to bathe at an astrologically precise moment believed to wash away sin.

Ash-covered sadhus lead the procession into the water, followed by ordinary pilgrims across weeks of ritual bathing and prayer in tent cities that briefly become some of the most populous places on the planet.

Positano is the Amalfi Coast's poster child: a wall of peach, rose and terracotta houses stacked impossibly steeply between the cliffs and a dark-sand beach.

The classic view, the whole town glowing above Spiaggia Grande, is best from the coast path or from the ferry pulling out.

Below the view it's all lemon groves, boutiques and long seafood lunches.

Japan's highest mountain and most enduring symbol rises 3,776 metres in near-perfect symmetry above Honshu's coastal plain.

The classic view of Fuji reflected in the still waters of Lake Kawaguchiko, or framed by cherry blossoms in spring or maple leaves in autumn, has inspired Japanese art for centuries.

A vast valley of red sand and towering sandstone mountains so otherworldly it has stood in for Mars in multiple films, including The Martian and The Rise of Skywalker.

Bedouin-guided 4x4 tours and camel treks weave between weathered rock arches, ancient petroglyphs, and canyons, ending most days at a Bedouin camp under some of the darkest skies in the Middle East.

The scale and silence of the place are as striking as its colour.

The Maroon Bells are two peaks — Maroon Peak and North Maroon Peak — in the Elk Mountains of Colorado, rising to 4,317 and 4,273 metres respectively.

The reflection of the burgundy-coloured peaks in the still waters of Maroon Lake, particularly in autumn when the surrounding aspen trees turn gold, is one of the classic sights of the American Rockies.

Mont Saint-Michel is a tidal island commune in Normandy topped by a medieval Benedictine abbey that soars 80 metres above the surrounding tidal flats.

When the sea retreats, the island is connected to the mainland by a causeway; when the tide comes in at one of the fastest rates in Europe, the island becomes a castle rising from the sea.

Yosemite Valley is a granite gorge cut by glaciers, with El Capitan and Half Dome rising thousands of feet above the valley floor and waterfalls dropping straight off the rim.

Beyond the valley, the park holds giant sequoia groves, alpine meadows, and high-country lakes reached by the seasonal Tioga Road.

It's one of the birthplaces of American rock climbing, and climbers on El Capitan's face are visible from the valley floor with binoculars.

The Icefields Parkway runs 232 kilometres between Lake Louise and Jasper through the Canadian Rockies, tracing the Continental Divide past turquoise lakes, hanging glaciers, and the vast Columbia Icefield.

Peyto Lake's overlook and the Athabasca Glacier, reachable on foot or by ice-explorer vehicle, are signature stops, while roadside pullouts deliver mountain views throughout.

Bears and bighorn sheep often appear near the road at dawn and dusk.

Buried for over two thousand years to guard the tomb of China's first emperor, the Terracotta Army was discovered by farmers digging a well in 1974 and remains one of the most significant archaeological finds of the twentieth century.

More than 8,000 life-sized soldiers, each with individually sculpted facial features, stand in battle formation inside three vast excavation pits, alongside horses, chariots, and officers.

The Brazilian side of Iguaçu Falls trades Argentina's up-close catwalks for one long panoramic circuit, sweeping across nearly the entire 2.

7km curtain of over 250 individual falls at once.

A short walkway leads out to a platform inside the spray of the Devil's Throat, with boat trips for those who want to get soaked.

It's compact enough to see in half a day, unlike the sprawling park across the border.

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching 2,300 kilometres along the Queensland coast and visible from space.

Home to over 1,500 species of fish, 4,000 types of mollusc, and 600 types of coral, it is the largest living structure on earth and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Uluru is a 348-metre monolith of rust-red sandstone rising sheer out of the Central Australian desert, sacred to the Anangu people.

It performs twice daily, smouldering orange at dawn and deepening to violet after sunset, and the colour show alone justifies the pilgrimage.

Up close, the base walk reveals waterholes, rock art and lush pockets of desert life.

Built in the early 12th century by the Khmer Empire, Angkor Wat is the world's largest religious monument covering over 400 acres.

The temple's five lotus-shaped towers rising above the jungle, reflected in its surrounding moat, and the extraordinary bas-reliefs on its walls make it one of humanity's greatest achievements.

Three granite towers punch straight up out of Chilean Patagonia, reflected in turquoise glacial lakes that change colour with the light.

The full W trek links the towers with glaciers, wind-battered forests and the vivid blue of the Grey Glacier over several days.

Even a single day at the base-of-the-towers viewpoint delivers one of South America's most dramatic landscapes.

The imperial palace at the centre of Beijing, 180 acres of vermilion walls and yellow-tiled roofs that housed twenty-four emperors across the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Nearly a thousand surviving buildings run along a single axis from the Meridian Gate to the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

Daily numbers are capped and tickets routinely sell out.

Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon is a breathtaking glacial lake in southeast Iceland filled with icebergs that have calved from the Breidamerkurjokull glacier, which is an outlet of the massive Vatnajokull ice cap.

The icebergs range from small chunks to cathedral-sized masses and drift slowly out to sea past Diamond Beach.

Cinque Terre is a string of five centuries-old fishing villages clinging to the cliffs of the Italian Riviera, connected by scenic hiking trails above the Ligurian Sea.

Manarola, Vernazza, Corniglia, Monterosso, and Riomaggiore tumble down their respective cliff faces in a cascade of colourful buildings.

Lake Bled is Slovenia's most famous sight — a glacial lake of impossibly vivid turquoise water, a tiny island crowned with a baroque church, and a medieval castle perched on a sheer cliff above.

The surrounding Julian Alps complete a scene that seems almost too perfect to be real.

A traditional pletna boat is the only way out to the island's 99 steps.

The Grand Canyon is one of the world's great natural wonders — 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and over 1,800 metres deep, carved over millions of years by the Colorado River.

The layered bands of red rock reveal two billion years of geological history and glow with extraordinary colour at sunrise and sunset.

Halong Bay's emerald-green waters are scattered with thousands of limestone islands and karsts rising sheer from the sea.

Traditional junk boats still work the channels between the towering formations, while caves, floating fishing villages and hidden lagoons fill the bay's quieter corners.

The misty, ethereal atmosphere, especially at sunrise, gives the bay an almost mystical beauty.

The Twelve Apostles are a collection of limestone stacks rising up to 45 metres from the Southern Ocean off the Port Campbell National Park on the Great Ocean Road.

Carved from the cliffs by erosion over millennia, they are most spectacular at sunrise and sunset when the low light turns the limestone golden.

Granite pillars draped in twisted pines rise out of a sea of cloud at Yellow Mountain, the landscape that inspired centuries of Chinese ink painting.

Cable cars reach several viewpoints directly, so the classic misty-peaks view doesn't require a demanding climb.

Sunrise and sunset, when the cloud sea forms below the summits, are when the mountain looks most like the paintings it inspired.

Mathura and neighbouring Vrindavan, revered as Krishna's birthplace, host India's most exuberant Holi celebrations, where temple courtyards and streets dissolve into clouds of pink, yellow and green powder thrown by everyone from small children to elderly priests.

It's the purest, wildest version of India's best-known festival, at the town where the tradition began.

Japan's best-preserved original castle and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its brilliant white plaster walls and cascading rooflines earning it the nickname "White Heron Castle" for its resemblance to a bird taking flight.

Unlike most Japanese castles, which are concrete post-war reconstructions, Himeji's wooden keep is the genuine 17th-century structure, complete with a defensive maze of gates and courtyards designed to confuse attackers.

It's especially striking framed by cherry blossoms in spring.

Chichen Itza was one of the great cities of the Maya world, and its restored centrepiece, the stepped pyramid of El Castillo, is the image of pre-Columbian Mexico.

The temple is a stone calendar: at the equinoxes the afternoon sun casts a serpent of shadow down its northern staircase.

Beyond it sprawl the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors and a thousand columns.

Sossusvlei is a salt and clay pan in the Namib-Naukluft National Park in Namibia, surrounded by massive red sand dunes — among the tallest in the world at over 300 metres.

The dead white camelthorn trees in the Deadvlei pan, set against deep orange sand and cobalt sky, have become one of Africa's most iconic landscapes.

Giant pink-granite boulders line the pale sand and shallow turquoise water of Anse Source d'Argent, the best known of a string of coves along La Digue's coast.

The island moves at bicycle pace - there are barely any cars, and the whole place can be crossed in an hour on two wheels.

Development stays low-rise, and the interior is dense palm and takamaka forest.

The Wave is a sandstone rock formation in the Coyote Buttes area of the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness in Arizona, famous for its colourful, undulating forms created by 190-million-year-old Jurassic sand dunes.

The swirling bands of red, orange, and pink sandstone make it one of the world's most extraordinary geological formations.

Highway 1 clings to sheer cliffs for 90 miles along this stretch of California coast, with the Pacific crashing against rock hundreds of feet below the road's edge.

Bixby Creek Bridge, one of the most recognisable bridges in the US, arcs across a canyon right beside the highway.

Redwood groves grow almost to the ocean's edge in places, an unusual pairing within a short drive.

An overnight junk-boat cruise through thousands of limestone karsts rising from emerald water, one of Vietnam's defining landscapes.

Days include kayaking into hidden lagoons, cave visits, and swimming off the boat's stern, with meals fresh-cooked on board.

Traditional red-sailed junks still appear among the modern steel-hulled boats.

Karst silhouettes at sunrise and sunset are the reason most people book the trip in the first place.

Horseshoe Bend is the Colorado River's most famous U-turn: a sheer 300-metre drop to an emerald river looping around a sandstone butte.

The overlook delivers one of the American Southwest's great views for a 15-minute walk from the car park.

There's no railing along most of the rim, which keeps the vertigo, and the adrenaline, honest.

Geirangerfjord is a narrow arm of the sea in western Norway, walled in by near-vertical cliffs over a kilometre high and threaded with waterfalls such as the Seven Sisters.

A UNESCO World Heritage fjord, it can be seen by sightseeing boat, from a hairpin mountain road, or on foot along old farm paths.

Cruise ships call through the short summer season, but the scale of the cliffs and water still dominates.

Mount Fitz Roy is a serrated granite peak on the border of Argentina and Chile in Patagonia, rising 3,405 metres above the Patagonian steppe.

Its distinctive jagged silhouette, often wreathed in cloud, inspired the Patagonia clothing brand logo and is considered one of the most technically challenging climbs in the world.

Mineral-rich water turns this Sichuan valley's lakes an almost unnatural turquoise and emerald, layered with travertine terraces and stacked waterfalls.

Fallen trees, preserved in the clear, mineral-hardened water, are visible metres below the surface in the calmest pools.

Snow-capped peaks and autumn foliage frame the lakes depending on season.

Six hundred miles off the Ecuadorian coast, the Galápagos archipelago is a living laboratory of evolution where wildlife shows no fear of humans.

Charles Darwin's observations here inspired his theory of natural selection, and today visitors can snorkel with sea lions and walk alongside giant tortoises.

Perched high above the Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle is the fairy-tale fortress that inspired Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Commissioned by King Ludwig II in 1869, it took 17 years to build and remains one of Germany's most visited attractions.

An active, smoking crater rising from the middle of a vast ash-grey "Sea of Sand" caldera in East Java, ringed by the taller peaks of the Tengger massif.

The classic sunrise viewpoint at Mount Penanjakan looks out over Bromo's smoking cone and several neighbouring volcanoes at once, one of Southeast Asia's most celebrated views.

Horses and jeeps ferry visitors across the sand sea to the crater's base, from which several hundred stairs climb to the smoking rim itself.

The Cliffs of Moher are a 14-kilometre stretch of sea cliffs on the Atlantic coast of County Clare that rise to 214 metres at their highest point.

The view from the clifftop path, looking south towards the Burren and north towards Galway Bay, with the Aran Islands in the distance, is one of Ireland's most iconic.

Japan's cherry blossom season, or sakura, transforms the country for a brief two-week window each spring when thousands of trees burst into pale pink and white flowers.

The most famous displays occur in Tokyo's Ueno Park, Kyoto's Maruyama Park, and along the Philosopher's Path, where petals fall like pink snow.

Every wall, staircase and doorway in this Rif Mountains town is washed in shades of blue, a tradition with disputed origins that's turned the entire medina into one continuous wash of colour.

Cats doze in doorways and potted plants spill over blue-painted steps, with barely a corner that doesn't reward a second look.

Founded as a 15th-century fortress town, its alleys were never built for cars.

Trolltunga, meaning Troll's Tongue, is a spectacular horizontal rock formation that juts 700 metres above Lake Ringedalsvatnet in western Norway.

The 27-kilometre return hike to reach it passes through some of Norway's most dramatic fjord landscape, ascending over 1,000 metres in elevation.

A four-day trek along Inca-built stone steps, climbing over the 4,215m Dead Woman's Pass and threading cloud forest to reach ruins at Sayacmarca and Winay Wayna.

The final pre-dawn push through the Sun Gate delivers the classic first view of Machu Picchu below.

Campsites sit on terraced mountainsides ringed by snow-streaked Andean peaks.

Permits are capped at 500 a day, and a guide is mandatory.

The Golden Gate Bridge has been San Francisco's calling card since 1937: 2.

7km of International Orange suspension bridge strung between the city and the Marin Headlands.

It's that rare landmark that looks better in bad weather - the towers rising out of rolling fog are the classic view.

Walk or cycle the deck, then take it in from Baker Beach, Fort Point or Battery Spencer.

Coachella turned a polo field in the California desert into the most talked-about music festival on the planet, mixing headline pop and rock sets with large-scale art installations that dominate social media each spring.

It runs across two identical weekends, letting the same lineup reach twice the audience.

The desert heat and the festival's fashion culture are as much a part of the experience as the music.

Water drops 979 metres off a sheer tabletop mountain in the middle of remote Venezuelan jungle, making this the tallest waterfall on Earth by a wide margin.

The fall is so tall that much of the water disperses into mist before ever reaching the pool below.

Reaching it means days of river travel by dugout canoe through Canaima National Park, so the sheer remoteness is part of what keeps the view unspoiled.

Bora Bora's only public beach, a tapering spit of pale sand running out into a lagoon clear enough to see reef fish and passing rays from the shore.

Palms back the sand, and Mount Otemanu rises across the water behind it.

It is the free counterpoint to the island's resort strips, and the calm, shallow lagoon makes it one of the safest swimming beaches in the Pacific.

The Colosseum is the largest amphitheatre ever built and an enduring symbol of the power and ingenuity of ancient Rome.

Completed in 80 AD, it could hold up to 80,000 spectators who came to watch gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and public spectacles that defined Roman entertainment culture.

For over a thousand years, Venice has marked the weeks before Lent with elaborate porcelain masks and Baroque-era costumes, worn by visitors who pose motionless along the canals and in St Mark's Square as if stepped from a painting.

The Flight of the Angel, where a costumed performer descends by wire from the Campanile into the square, opens the festival each year.

Hegra was the second city of the ancient Nabataean kingdom after Petra, and its more than 100 monumental tombs, carved into sandstone outcrops across a desert plain, survive in far better condition than their Jordanian counterpart.

Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage site opened to tourism only in 2019, and the tombs still show sharp carved detail after two thousand years in the desert.

Roughly 900 moai, the monumental stone figures carved by the Rapa Nui between the 13th and 16th centuries, are scattered across this small volcanic island 3,700km from mainland Chile.

The best-known cluster, fifteen restored moai at Ahu Tongariki, catches the sunrise directly behind it.

Elsewhere, the Rano Raraku quarry has dozens of unfinished statues still half-buried in the hillside where their carvers left them.

A massive tidewater glacier advancing into Lago Argentino, calving house-sized chunks of ice with a thunderous crack several times a day.

One of the few glaciers on Earth still growing, its brilliant blue ice face and extensive boardwalk system make it Patagonia's signature sight.

Jorn Utzon's Opera House is the building that gave a whole country its silhouette.

The white shells, actually more than a million cream and white tiles, change character constantly: blinding at noon, golden at sunset, glowing like lanterns at night.

Shoot it from Milsons Point on the Harbour Bridge side, from a ferry, or up close where the tiled geometry turns abstract.